Teeth are what most people focus on when it comes to oral health. The well-being of your gums is just as important since they are what support our teeth and overall oral health. This is where periodontology, a specialty of dentistry that deals with the gums and supporting structures of teeth, comes in. San Jose dentist are committed to helping their patients keep healthy gums, prevent gum diseases, and treat problems if they occur.

What is Periodontology?

The dental specialty of periodontology is concerned with the supporting and encircling tissues around teeth, such as the alveolar bone, periodontal ligaments, and gingiva. A dentist who has completed further training to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of gum disease and the insertion of dental implants is known as a periodontist.

Because they are skilled in seeing the early warning symptoms of gum disease, administering the right care, and providing preventative care to preserve gum health over the long term, periodontists are essential to preserving oral health. A periodontist is the best specialist to treat periodontal problems, including recession, inflammation of the gums, and more severe cases.

Periodontal Disease:

Periodontology encompasses several problems, many of which need specific treatment and attention. The following are some of the most prevalent periodontal diseases that San Jose periodontists often treat: 

1. Gingivitis

The initial stage is an inflammation of the gum tissue caused by plaque buildup at and beneath the surface. It is most commonly associated with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that adheres to the teeth. Gingivitis if not treated can progress to more serious gum disease.

Common signs and symptoms include red, swollen, or bleeding gums — particularly in the course of brushing or flossing your teeth. The good news is that gingivitis can be reversed with good oral care habits and regular treatment by the dental hygienist. Deep cleanings from periodontists and advice on good gum health can help prevent gingivitis from getting worse.

2. Periodontitis

Gingivitis left untreated advances to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. The decay extends to the periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone, causing the loss of tooth-supporting structures. If left untreated, this can eventually lead to tooth loss.

Being a chronic disease with unavoidable etiological origins, the most common symptoms are consistent bad breath, gum recession—deep pockets between gums and teeth—and loosening or moving of teeth.

3. Gum Recession

As the gum tissue moves away from your teeth, you may find that it makes them appear longer. This can be caused by harsh brushing, gingivitis, or other elements like grinding teeth.

When gum recession occurs, tooth sensitivity can increase, the risk of decay is higher, and aesthetic concerns arise. A periodontist can treat receding gums through gum grafting, where tissue from another part of the mouth is transferred over to coat the exposed roots and recover the original outline of your gum line.

4. Dental Implant Placement

Periodontist is also an expert that treats gum diseases and places dental implants. A dental implant is a more permanent missing tooth replacement than dentures; it involves the surgical insertion of titanium posts into your jawbone and functions as an artificial root for a new tooth.

If you are worried that your gums might be in distress, or if you suffer from gum disease and would like to receive more information about periodontal care, make a consultation appointment with the San Jose Periodontist today! By taking the initiative to care for your gums, you are putting real money into your oral health and life in general.